Poetic Portraits of Older Women in the Great Black Swamp
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The Poetic Portraits project was a collaboration between older women in Wood County, Ohio, Sandra L. Faulkner, Professor of Media and Communication, Phil Beskid, Associate Teaching Professor in the School of Media and Communication, and Michelle Sweetser Head Librarian from the BGSU archives.
The purpose of this project was to co-construct nuanced portraits of older women in Wood County and their experiences across the life course. Faulkner used oral history interviews and poetic inquiry to gather older women’s life stories, specifically poetic portraits and poetic transcription. “Poetic inquiry is the use of poetry crafted from research endeavors, either before project analysis, as a project analysis, and/or poetry that is part of or that constitutes an entire research project” (Faulkner 2017, p. 210). The interviews provided an opportunity for older women to tell their story in their own words, deciding what was important to share, what stories they wished to emphasize, and how they presented themselves (Anderson & Jack, 1991, McAdams, 1996).
During fall 2023, Faulkner conducted oral history interviews with 9 older women (i.e., 60+) in the Bowling Green area focusing on: 1. What their lives were like; 2. What contributions they have they made to the their community; 3. How their relationship contexts, situations, and life circumstances influenced their experiences; and 4. How their experiences across the lifespan shaped their sense of self. Phil Beskid recorded and engineered the interviews in the Kuhlin Center sound studio at BGSU. Faulkner used the recordings and her notes from the interviews to create poetic transcripts and poetic portraits re-presenting women’s stories. Poetic transcription “involves crafting transcripts in a caring and relational manner to foreground…stories, create verisimilitude and focus on the essence of the experiences, create coherent storylines, and create evocative text” (Ward, 2011, p. 355). It is a method of turning interviews into transcripts in ways that preserve participants’ speaking styles and language (Faulkner, 2020). A poetic portrait is a series of poems and collages that capture the spirit, contours, and specific nuances of an interviewee's life story (Faulkner et al., 2021). Michelle Sweetser archived the recording, poetic transcript, and poetic portrait of each woman in the BGSU libraries.
This project was funded by a fellowship from the Institute for Culture and Society at Bowling Green State University.
Participants
Pam Day, 67 years old | Tuesday, August 22, 2023 |
Laura Schutze, 76 years old | Monday, July 24, 2023 |
Barbara Sartain, 76 years old | Tuesday, July 25, 2023 |
Doris Herringshaw, 74 years old | Thursday, July 27, 2023 |
Melissa Shaffer, 71 years old | Wednesday, August 9, 2023 |
Deb Weiser, 70 years old | Friday, August 11, 2023 |
Lisa Chavers, 64 years old | Friday, August 18, 2023 |
Jean Ladd, 80 years old | Wednesday, September 6, 2023 |
Fern Larking Kao, 82 years old | Tuesday, October 24, 2023 |
References
- Anderson, K., & Jack, D. (1991). Learning to listen: Interview techniques and analyses. In S. Gluck & D. Patai (Eds.), Women’s Words. The Feminist Practice of Oral History (pp. 11-26). New York: Routledge.
- Faulkner, S. L. (2017). Poetic Inquiry: Poetry as/in/for Social Research. In P. Leavy (Ed.), The Handbook of Arts-Based Research (pp. 208-230). New York: Guilford Press.
- Faulkner, S. L. (2020). Poetic Inquiry: Craft, Method, and Practice, 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.
- Faulkner, S. L., Watson, W. K, Pollino, M. A., & Reese, J. (2022). Poetic Portraiture as Critical Arts-Based Pedagogy and Methodology: Older Women’s Relationships through the Lifecourse. Qualitative Inquiry, 28(10), 987-997. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778004221097058
- Gerstenblatt, P. (2013). Collage portraits as a method of analysis in qualitative research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 12, 294-309.
- McAdams, D. (1996). Personality, modernity, and the storied self: A contemporary framework for studying persons, Psychological Inquiry, 7(4), 295-321.
- Ward, E. (2011). “Bringing the Message Forward”: Using poetic re-presentation to solve research dilemmas. Qualitative Inquiry, 17(4) 355–363. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800411401198